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Pale Morning Dun

Scientific Names: genus Ephemerella

Common Names: Pale morning dun, PMD

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NYMPH SIZE: 7-12 mm (1/4-1/2 in)


NYMPH COLOR: Olive-brown, red-brown


DUN SIZE: 7-12 mm (1/4-1/2 in)


DUN COLOR: Wing: smoky gray. Body: pale yellow to tan


SPINNER SIZE: 7-12 mm (1/4-1/2 in)


SPINNER COLOR: Wing: clear. Body: darker than dun, but still light brown with yellow and olive hints; basically, rusty


OTHER CHARACTERISTICS: Last two-thirds of nymphs' tails are fringed with fine hairs. Duns, nymphs, and spinners have three tails. Duns and spinners have small rounded projections on the leading edge of the hind wing.

 

Mouse-over for alternate views: Dun 1    Dun 2    Spinner


About Pale Morning Duns

One of the great hatches of the West, pale morning duns have everything going for them: massive numbers that trigger aggressive surface feeding; a presense on nearly all the waters of the West; fussy enough to offer a challenge, but not so difficult as to be too frustrating; and they occur during the summer months when fishing is at its most pleasant.

This small, pale-yellow mayfly of the crawler group is often referred to by its initials, PMD. Despite the name, hatches can occur in the morning, early afternoon, or evening. It's not unusual to have both morning and evening emergences on the same day. The hatch season begins as early as June and lasts as late as September, depending on the stream. This is often the dominant hatch where and when it occurs.

Trout take nymphs all day, and duns and emerging duns during the hatch. The best places are slow runs, backeddies, and under overhanging vegetation. Shortly before a hatch, dead-drift a nymph near the bottom. As the hatch begins, present a nymph near the surface or as a rising nymph. As trout begin taking duns off the surface, tie on an emerger, cripple, or dun pattern.

Because the hatch usually happens in slow, clear water you will need a thin tippet--7X on many spring creeks. You may also need to make a downstream presentation to a fish whose location you are certain of.

Entomologists used to split this species into E. inermis and E. infrequens, E. inermis being smaller but much more numerous. However, both have now been lumped into E. excrucians.

The spinner stage is almost as important as the hatching duns. Spinners are usually well matched with the classic Rusty Spinner.


Articles About Pale Morning Duns

Click headline to read entire article

Stages of the PMD Hatch Pale morning dun hatches usually go through distinct stages. Your flies and tactics are different for each stage. Greg Thomas

Put Your Flies on a Diet Many fly patterns are simply too fat. Here's some tips for keeping your flies skinny and naturaly looking. Jeff Morgan

  dun

Male dun. (photo © 2006 Arlen Thomason. Used by permission.)

adult

Female dun. (photo © 2006 Arlen Thomason. Used by permission.)

adult

Male spinner. (photo © 2006 Arlen Thomason. Used by permission.)


Matching Pale Morning Duns

Only standard fly patterns are shown. Click here for all matching flies in the database.

STAGE

PATTERN

SIZE/
COLOR

PRESENTATION

WHERE


Nymph

Pheasant Tail, Hares Ear, A. P. Nymph

14-18/Olive-brown

Indicator, Tight line, Rising nymph, Shallow nymph

Riffles, flats, moderate runs

Emerger

Floating Nymph

14-18/Pale yellow, light brown, tan

Shallow nymph

Flats, moderate runs, backeddies

Dun

Parachute PMD, No Hackle, Comparadun, Sparkle Dun, Thorax Dun

14-18/Pale yellow, light brown, tan

Standard dry fly

Flats, moderate runs, backeddies

Spinner

Rusty Spinner

14-18/Pale yellow, light brown, tan

Standard dry fly

Riffles


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